Archaeological Discovery in Zehanpora, North Kashmir
The recent discovery in Zehanpora, a village in Baramulla, North Kashmir, has unveiled man-made mounds spanning 10 acres, estimated to be over 2,000 years old. Initially thought to be natural formations, these mounds are now recognized as culturally significant structures.
Significance and Historical Context
- The site dates back to the Kushan era, highlighting the ancient history and cultural legacy of Jammu and Kashmir.
- References to the site exist in early writings about Kashmir, but it remained largely unexplored until recent archaeological attention.
- The structures are believed to resemble Buddhist stupas, supported by photographic evidence from a museum in France.
Excavation and Research
Research teams from the University of Kashmir and the J&K Department of Archives, Archaeology, and Museums are conducting detailed mapping using technologies like drones and remote sensing. This research aims to uncover the full extent and significance of the site.
Historical Influence of Buddhism in Kashmir
- Buddhism's introduction to Kashmir is attributed to Mauryan King Ashoka, with deeper roots suggested by Kalhana’s Rajatarangini.
- The Kushan rulers, especially Kanishka, played a significant role in popularizing Buddhism, establishing monasteries, viharas, and stupas.
- Mahayana Buddhism, which later spread to China and Central Asia, is said to have originated in Kashmir.
Legacy and Preservation
The Buddhist legacy is evident in numerous archaeological sites across Kashmir, each requiring further research and conservation to preserve this rich historical and cultural heritage.
