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MAGA deal in making: US resumes trade talks with ‘real friend’ India

13 Jan 2026
2 min

US-India Trade Negotiations

The US Ambassador designate to India, Sergio Gor, announced the resumption of discussions between New Delhi and Washington regarding a proposed trade pact. This follows complaints from the Trump administration about delays by India in concluding the deal.

Significance of US-India Ties

  • Gor described bilateral relations as the most “consequential global partnership of this century.”
  • The relationship is considered to be anchored beyond disputes over tariffs and market access.
  • Gor emphasized the strong personal rapport between President Trump and Prime Minister Modi.

Trade Deal Negotiations

  • Both countries are engaged in protracted negotiations, focusing on: 
    1. A framework trade deal to address high tariffs imposed by the US.
    2. A comprehensive Bilateral Trade Agreement.
  • The US has imposed 50% tariffs on India, including 25% penal tariffs on Russian fuel purchases.
  • The goal is to more than double bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030 from the current $191 billion.
  • In FY25, the US was India’s largest trading partner with bilateral trade worth $131.84 billion.

Broader Partnership

  • The partnership also includes areas such as: 
    1. Security
    2. Counterterrorism
    3. Energy
    4. Technology
    5. Education
    6. Health

Strategic Initiatives

  • Gor highlighted India's importance to Washington's global strategy.
  • India will be invited to join Pax Silica, a US-led strategic initiative for a secure, prosperous silicon supply chain.

Diplomatic Engagements

  • Gor is expected to present his credentials to President Droupadi Murmu.
  • He conveyed greetings from President Trump and expressed hopes for Trump's visit to India.

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Pax Silica

A U.S.-led initiative aimed at securing global supply chains for critical materials like semiconductors, Artificial Intelligence (AI) components, and essential minerals. India's exclusion from this initiative highlights its challenges in the evolving geo-economic landscape.

Penal Tariffs

Additional tariffs imposed as a penalty or retaliatory measure against another country's trade practices or policies. These are often seen as a more aggressive trade tool than standard tariffs.

Tariffs

Taxes or duties imposed on imported or exported goods. In the context of ECTA, the removal of tariffs by Australia on Indian exports aims to make Indian goods more competitive and accessible in the Australian market.

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