Key Highlights of German Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s Visit to India

Strategic Significance

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s visit to India focused on strengthening partnerships between democratic powers amid global instability. The discussions were centered around the changing global order and the need for collaborative efforts between India and Germany.

Economic and Trade Relations

• German support for an early conclusion of the India-EU FTA was emphasized.
• Bilateral trade has reached nearly $51 billion, representing about a quarter of India’s total trade with the EU.
• Both leaders highlighted the need for a forward-looking vision to maintain trade momentum.

Technology and Defence Cooperation

• Importance of protecting economic resilience and avoiding one-sided dependencies was stressed at the CEOs’ Forum.
• Agreed on the need for trusted partnerships in critical technologies amid global "weaponisation" efforts.
• Germany's defence engagement with India has improved, with faster export clearances and plans for a defence industrial cooperation roadmap.
• Discussed cooperation regarding submarines and managing differences pragmatically.

Green Energy and Human Resources

• Deepened cooperation in green hydrogen, with a notable agreement between India’s AM Green and Germany’s Uniper Global Commodities.
• Nearly 3,00,000 people of Indian origin reside in Germany, with close to 60,000 Indian students.
• Chancellor Merz welcomed Indian students and professionals, a sentiment echoed by PM Modi.

Geopolitical Discussions

• Exchanged views on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, West Asia, and the Indo-Pacific.
• While perspectives differed, the focus was on dialogue and practical coordination.

Outcomes and Future Engagements

• A total of 19 MOUs were signed and eight additional announcements made, leading to 27 outcomes.
• Prime Minister was invited to the next India-Germany Intergovernmental Consultations in Berlin, indicating the intent to sustain momentum.