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SEBI gives ‘in-principle’ nod to NSE’s settlement applications in co-location, dark fibre cases

16 Jan 2026
2 min

SEBI and NSE Settlement Overview

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has given its in-principle approval to the settlement applications filed by the National Stock Exchange (NSE) concerning issues in co-location and dark fibre matters. This step is anticipated to expedite the approval of NSE's pending initial public offering (IPO) application.

Details of the Settlement

  • The settlement is currently under review by various committees within SEBI.
  • NSE submitted two settlement applications totaling Rs 1,387.39 crore for the co-location and dark fibre cases.
  • Provision of Rs 1,297.41 crore was set aside for these matters in the quarter ending September 30, 2025.

Co-Location and Dark Fibre

  • A co-location facility provides data center services to stock brokers.
  • Dark fibre refers to unused optical cables that can be leveraged for faster data transmission.

Allegations and Regulatory Actions

  • Allegations emerged of preferential access being given to certain brokers via co-location and dark fibre.
  • The issue was initially highlighted by a whistleblower in January 2015.

Future Regulatory Developments

  • Pandey indicated potential for SEBI to issue an IPO no-objection certificate to NSE soon.
  • SEBI is in discussions with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs regarding regulation of the unlisted share market.
  • The unlisted share market lacks oversight and is generally traded over-the-counter among small investor groups.

Concerns and Expectations

  • Recurring gaps in IPO offer document disclosures were noted, affecting transparency and understanding.
  • SEBI expects clear disclosures on capital structure, business model, and revenue and cost drivers.

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RELATED TERMS

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Unlisted Share Market

The unlisted share market involves the trading of shares of companies that are not yet listed on a recognized stock exchange. This market often operates over-the-counter and has less regulatory oversight compared to listed markets.

Initial Public Offering (IPO)

An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the process by which a private company first sells shares of stock to the public, thereby becoming a publicly traded company. SEBI's approval is necessary for an IPO to proceed.

Dark Fibre

Dark fibre refers to unused optical fibre infrastructure that can be leased by companies for high-speed data transmission. In the context of stock exchanges, it can be used to create dedicated, high-performance network connections.

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