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How India's 2027 housing Census questionnaire is different from 2011 Census

24 Jan 2026
2 min

2027 Houselisting and Housing Census Overview

The Ministry of Home Affairs has notified changes for the 2027 Houselisting and Housing Census (HLO), which presents a more streamlined approach compared to the Census of 2011.

Key Changes and Additions

  • Reduction in Questions: The 2027 census consists of 33 questions, reduced from 35 in 2011.
  • Digital Access: New questions include those on internet and smartphone access, reflecting digital service delivery's growing role.
  • Communication: Collection of mobile numbers for census-related communication is introduced.
  • Banking Services: The question about availing banking services is removed.

Demographic and Asset Details

  • Asset Ownership: Updated to include internet and smartphones, alongside traditional assets like TVs and vehicles.
  • Demographic Detailing: Previously separate male and female counts are now condensed into one question, separating houselisting from population enumeration.

Streamlining and New Inclusions

  • Questionnaire Consolidation: Reorganization of identification details, such as line and building numbers.
  • Kitchen and Fuel: Availability of kitchens is now combined with LPG/PNG access.
  • New Dietary Question: Introduction of a query on the main cereal consumed by households.

Core Housing Indicators

Questions on the physical characteristics of houses remain central, covering:

  • Ownership status
  • Number of rooms
  • Access to drinking water
  • Type of latrine
  • Wastewater outlets
  • Bathing facilities
  • Lighting source
  • Main cooking fuel

Timeline

The house listing and housing census will occur from April 1 to September 30, 2026, across all states and Union Territories. This precedes the second phase of Population Enumeration, scheduled for February 2027.

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Asset Ownership

Asset Ownership in the context of a census refers to the possession of various tangible items by households, ranging from traditional assets like vehicles and televisions to modern ones like smartphones and internet connectivity. This data helps in understanding the economic status and technological penetration within households.

Digital Service Delivery

Digital Service Delivery refers to the provision of government or private services to citizens through digital channels, such as the internet and mobile applications. The inclusion of questions on internet and smartphone access in the census reflects the growing importance of this delivery mechanism.

Population Enumeration

The second phase of the Census, involving the actual counting of individuals and gathering demographic information.

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