The EU-India Partnership
The deepening relationship between the European Union (EU) and India is gaining momentum, highlighted by the upcoming visit of EU leaders as chief guests at India's 77th Republic Day celebration in 2026 and the 16th India-EU Summit. This marks a significant alignment of intent and urgency.
Geopolitical Context
- India faces challenges in its relationship with the United States, marked by punitive tariffs and accusations regarding Russian oil purchases.
- The EU and India recognize that strategic autonomy is crucial as alliances do not guarantee protection.
Potential for Strengthened Ties
- The India-EU relationship has primarily been episodic, often affected by narratives surrounding Russia and China.
- There is a new urgency to define relationship outcomes during this visit.
Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
- India and the EU are nearing a Free Trade Agreement aimed at unlocking opportunities across sectors such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, automobiles, and digital services.
- The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) poses a challenge, viewed by India as a non-tariff barrier.
Security and Defence Partnership
- EU proposes a Security and Defence Partnership with India, similar to its relationships with Japan and South Korea.
- This partnership aligns with India's 'Make in India' initiative, offering co-production opportunities in defense.
Strategic Model for Other Nations
- The EU-India partnership could exemplify a flexible and pragmatic relationship model amidst global uncertainties.
- The partnership emphasizes strategic autonomy, reducing dependence on Russian gas, Chinese markets, and American security guarantees.
Conclusion
Both India and the EU are positioned to enhance multilateralism by seizing the moment and overcoming internal bureaucratic challenges to establish a multipolar order that is resilient, equitable, and sovereign.
