A state of strained relations and potential conflict between different ethnic groups within a region, often stemming from competition for resources, political power, cultural differences, or historical grievances.

Refers to the various indigenous communities residing in the hill areas of Manipur, recognized as Scheduled Tribes. These groups often have distinct customs, languages, and a history of seeking to protect their land and identity.

The dominant ethnic group in Manipur, primarily residing in the Imphal Valley. They are largely non-tribal and have a significant presence in the state's administrative, economic, and cultural spheres.