Framework for Interim Agreement between India and the US

The recent trade agreement framework released by the White House has reignited discussions on genetically modified (GM) crops, highlighting their significance in American agriculture.

Opportunities and Challenges for India

• The agreement offers India a chance to reconsider its stance on Bt crops, which are crucial for food security.
• India's progress in adopting GM technology has been slow due to political interference, impacting scientific research into its benefits and environmental impacts.
• While developing nations lead in GM crop cultivation, India lags behind due to a policy deadlock preventing adequate testing and decision-making.

Factors Contributing to Policy Stagnation

• Misclassification of GM crops as environmentally hazardous.
• An administrative order has disrupted the functionality of India's GM regulator.
• Conflict between central and state governments over GM crop regulation.

Need for a Robust Regulatory Mechanism

• India must develop a regulatory framework to rebuild public trust in GM technology, which is becoming mainstream in global agriculture.
• The indefinite ban on GM crop testing is making Indian agriculture less competitive and increasing pressure on resources like land and water.

Recommendations for Policy Reform

• Allow scientists, rather than politicians, to guide decisions on scientific matters.
• Legislative support for biotechnology is essential for enabling informed decisions on food production methods in India.