India-Bangladesh Relations Under Tarique Rahman's Leadership
The swearing-in of Tarique Rahman as Prime Minister marks a new phase in the relationship between India and Bangladesh. This period is significant due to historical and political contexts, as well as current geopolitical dynamics.
Historical Context
- The last time the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) was in power, from 2001 to 2006, it was led by Khaleda Zia in coalition with Jamaat-e-Islami.
- During this period, the relationship with India faced challenges, including:
- Incidents of violence against the Hindu minority post the October 2001 elections.
- Bangladesh's inaction on India’s requests against insurgent groups.
- India shifted focus to improving ties with Sheikh Hasina’s government post-2009.
Current Diplomatic Engagement
- India is actively engaging with the new leadership in Dhaka.
- Minister S. Jaishankar attended Khaleda Zia’s funeral.
- Speaker Om Birla was present at Rahman's swearing-in.
- Rahman avoided anti-India rhetoric during his election campaign.
- The BNP manifesto promises to uphold religious freedom and communal harmony.
Challenges and Strategic Considerations
- The extradition request for Sheikh Hasina remains a point of contention, with India unlikely to comply.
- Jamaat-e-Islami’s strengthened position poses security concerns, especially with constituencies near the India-Bangladesh border.
- Security cooperation with Rahman's government is vital, considering the historical insurgent activity under the BNP-Jamaat rule.
- Protection of minorities, particularly Hindus, is a critical issue that the new government must address.
- China’s growing influence and Pakistan's diplomatic endeavors highlight the need for vigilant and active Indian engagement.
Opportunities for Collaboration
- A shared history and culture between the two nations provide a solid foundation for collaboration.
- Strong economic cooperation can be mutually beneficial.
- Both countries should exercise prudence and magnanimity to reset and enhance bilateral relations.
Overall, the Rahman government must address New Delhi’s concerns, while India should approach the relationship with long-term vision and measured policies.
