Implementation of NEP 2020 and NCFSE 2023
From the 2026-27 academic session, the CBSE will implement the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE) 2023. This includes the introduction of a third language for students starting from Class 6.
Language Requirements
- The NEP mandates that at least two of the three languages taught should be native to India.
- English will be categorized as a "foreign" language.
- For schools teaching English in Class 6, it will serve as the foreign language, accompanied by two Indian languages.
- If a foreign language like French or German is chosen, it must be taught alongside two Indian languages.
Extended Language Learning
- The third language will be mandatory up to Class 10 in the future.
- The Class 10 Board examination in 2031 will include a third language exam.
- Textbooks will be developed to align with proficiency requirements in the third language.
- Learning materials for nine languages, including Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Gujarati, and Bangla, will be prepared for Class 6 (2026-27 session).
Language Proficiency Development
The NCFSE outlines the importance of developing basic interpersonal communication skills for the third language introduced in the middle stage (Classes 6-8).
Continuation in Secondary Stage
- All three languages (R1, R2, R3) will continue through Classes 9 and 10.
- By Grade 10, students should achieve basic communication skills in all three languages and academic proficiency in R1 and R2, and as possible, in R3.
Significance of Language Education
Language education is crucial for connecting students with their culture, heritage, and society. It fosters multilingualism, appreciation of unity in diversity, and helps in forming a national identity.
