India-Israel Relations: A Historical and Strategic Partnership

The Prime Minister of India reflects on the deep, historical ties between India and Israel, emphasizing the significance of their relationship from both a historical and a strategic perspective.

Historical Ties and Cultural Connections

• India formally recognized Israel on September 17, 1950, coincidentally the Prime Minister's birth date.
• Relationships date back over 2,000 years with significant trade and cultural exchanges.
• Jewish communities such as the Bene Israel, Cochini Jews, Baghdadi Jews, and Bnei Menashe have been integral to India's socio-cultural fabric.
• Contributions by notable Jewish figures in India include Edwyn Myers in cinema, Walter Kaufmann in music, and David Sassoon in social institutions.
• Significant migration of Indian Jews to Israel in the mid-20th century, contributing to Israel's development.
• Indian soldiers sacrificed lives during World War I in this region, notably in the 1918 cavalry charge at Haifa.

Shared Experiences and Philosophical Connections

• India sympathizes with Israel's fight against terrorism, drawing parallels with its own experiences, such as the 26/11 Mumbai attacks.
• Emphasizes the need for global action against terrorism, referencing the UNSC's Gaza Peace Initiative.
• Cultural philosophies such as India's vasudhaiva kutumbakam and Israel's tikkun olam reflect shared values of unity and healing.
• Both nations celebrate similar festivals like Hanukkah and Diwali, Holi and Purim.

Current Strategic and Economic Partnership

• India and Israel became Strategic Partners in 2017, strengthening relations in multiple sectors.
• India is noted as the fastest-growing major economy, while Israel is recognized for innovation and technological leadership.
• Commitment to expanding trade, strengthening investment, and promoting joint infrastructure projects.
• The Bilateral Investment Treaty enhances business confidence and predictability.
• Ongoing negotiations for a free trade agreement to further economic ties.
• Defence and security are key elements of the partnership.

People-to-People Connections

• Indian caregivers and skilled workers in Israel play a vital role, including during crises like the October 7 attack.
• Jewish teachings and Indian philosophies converge on themes of ethical life and duty.

Conclusion

The Prime Minister concludes by highlighting the enduring friendship between India and Israel as a pillar of stability and prosperity in an uncertain world.