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India, Canada seal FTA talk terms; eye $50 billion trade by 2030

03 Mar 2026
2 min

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney's Visit to India

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney concluded his four-day visit to India, where significant agreements were signed to bolster bilateral relations.

Key Agreements and Economic Partnerships

  • Signed eight agreements covering advanced manufacturing, nuclear energy, trade, defence, education, and critical minerals.
  • Finalized terms for a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) to enhance bilateral trade to $50 billion by 2030.
  • Established a CAD2.6 billion long-term uranium supply agreement.
  • Canadian pension funds have invested $100 billion in India, highlighting trust in India's growth story.
  • 30% of Canada's pension fund investments in the Asia-Pacific region are in India.

Strategic and Defence Cooperation

  • Signed agreements to enhance cooperation in critical and strategic mineral exploration and energy collaboration.
  • Creation of an India-Canada defence dialogue.
  • Discussed security and law enforcement liaison mechanisms and expanded military cooperation.

Education and Innovation

  • 24 agreements between universities and institutions in AI, healthcare, agriculture, and innovation.
  • Reconstitution of the India-Canada CEO Forum.

Trade and Investment Engagements

  • Institutionalized four ministerial-led trade and investment engagements.
  • Visits by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal to Canada are planned.

Energy and Security Concerns

  • Opportunities to expand bilateral energy trade in LNG, LPG, crude oil, and other products.
  • Joint talent and innovation strategy launched.
  • Defence cooperation to include joint training opportunities and military exchanges.

Current Trade and Future Prospects

  • Current two-way annual trade stands at about $13 billion.
  • Critical minerals agreement to strengthen supply chains.

Regional and Global Issues

  • Discussed the situation in West Asia, emphasizing dialogue and diplomacy to resolve issues.
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LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)

A flammable hydrocarbon gas used as a fuel for cooking, heating, and vehicles. It is a byproduct of natural gas processing and petroleum refining.

LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas)

Natural gas that has been cooled down to a liquid state for transport and storage. India's import of LNG is crucial for its energy security, and agreements with countries like Qatar enhance this supply.

Bilateral Relations

The relationship and interactions between two countries, encompassing diplomatic, economic, cultural, and strategic ties.

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