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Govt allows temporary customs duty relief for SEZ units sold domestically

01 Apr 2026
1 min

One-Time Relief Measure for SEZ Units

The government has introduced a one-time relief measure facilitating Special Economic Zones (SEZ) units to sell their products in domestic markets with a reduced Customs duty for a period of one year.

Key Details and Objectives

  • The relief measure aims to assist exporters in navigating geopolitical uncertainties and help SEZ units utilize idle capacity due to the unpredictable export market.
  • The measure will be in effect from April 1, 2026 to March 31, 2027.
  • It encompasses several product categories, including: 
    • Plastics
    • Textiles
    • Chemicals

Applicable Conditions

  • The reduced duty rates will range between 5% and 12.5%.
  • The lower duty will only be applicable to units that began production on or before March 31, 2025.
  • Units must prove to the designated officer that the goods meet the conditions specified in the notification's annexure.
  • Free Trade Warehousing Zones are excluded from this benefit.

Context and Limitations

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, in her February Budget speech, mentioned this one-time measure, which allows eligible SEZ manufacturing units to sell domestically at a 'concessional duty'.

  • The volume of domestic sales will be limited to a certain proportion of their exports to maintain safeguards and prevent disadvantages to units in the domestic tariff area.

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RELATED TERMS

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Free Trade Warehousing Zones

Designated areas where goods can be imported, stored, and processed without the payment of customs duties. These zones are intended to facilitate international trade and re-exports.

Concessional Duty

A reduced rate of tax or duty applied to certain goods or under specific circumstances, often as an incentive or relief measure. In this context, it refers to lower customs duty rates allowed for SEZ units selling domestically.

Domestic Tariff Area (DTA)

Refers to the entire territory of India, including territorial waters and continental shelf, excluding Special Economic Zones (SEZs). Goods and services supplied from DTA to SEZ are considered exports.

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