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PM Modi completes self-enumeration as digital census begins

02 Apr 2026
1 min

Census 2027 Initiation

The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, has completed his self-enumeration for the initial phase of Census 2027, known as the Houselisting and Housing Census (HLO).

  • This phase focuses on housing conditions, available amenities, and household assets.
  • Data collection is being conducted digitally for the first time.

Modi has urged citizens to participate in the Census process through self-enumeration.

Self-Enumeration Process

  • Census 2027's first phase began with self-enumeration on April 1.
  • It will be followed by a house-to-house houselisting operation starting April 16.
  • The first phase is scheduled to complete within a 30-day window between April and September 2026.

Census Coverage

  • The Census will cover: 
    • 784 districts
    • 5,127 statutory towns
    • 4,580 Census towns
    • 6,39,902 villages across 36 states and Union Territories

Administrative Details

  • Census is a Union subject, listed at serial number 69 in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India.
  • On June 16, the Centre issued a notification to conduct Census 2027.
  • The Office of Registrar General of India (RGI) notified the reference date as March 1, 2027, for most parts of the country.
  • For snow-bound and non-synchronous areas like Ladakh, parts of J&K, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand, the reference date is October 1, 2026.

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Reference Date

The specific date to which the census data relates. All information collected during the census is considered as of this date. Different reference dates are set for different regions, especially for areas with challenging accessibility like snow-bound regions.

Office of Registrar General of India (RGI)

This is the primary government agency responsible for conducting the Census of India and other demographic surveys. It operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs and plays a crucial role in data collection, compilation, and dissemination for policy-making.

Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India

This schedule divides legislative powers between the Union (Parliament) and the States (State Legislatures). It contains three lists: the Union List (subjects for exclusive Union legislation), the State List (subjects for exclusive State legislation), and the Concurrent List (subjects for legislation by both).

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