Citizenship rule change: Applicants have to declare, surrender passports issued by Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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Citizenship rule change: Applicants have to declare, surrender passports issued by Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh

19 May 2026
1 min

Draft Changes to the Citizenship Rules, 2009

The Centre has proposed amendments to the Citizenship Rules, 2009, targeting applicants from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh.

Key Amendments

  • Possession or Surrender of Passports:
    • Applicants must declare whether they have a valid or expired passport from Pakistan, Afghanistan, or Bangladesh.
    • They are required to provide passport details including number, date and place of issue, and expiry.
    • Applicants must surrender these passports to the Senior Superintendent of Post or Superintendent of Post within 15 days of citizenship approval.
  • Implementation:
    • The rules will be effective from the date of publication in the official gazette.
    • The amendment aims to enhance verification and record-keeping for citizenship applications.

Recent Developments in Citizenship Rules

  • Citizenship (Amendment) Rules, 2026:
    • Introduced electronic Overseas Citizen of India (e-OCI) cards.
    • Mandated fully online applications and strict norms on dual passports for minors.
  • Digital Framework:
    • OCI applications to be fully digital, with online records and acknowledgements.
    • New provision for issuing electronic OCI along with physical cards, facilitating a paperless identity system for overseas Indians.
    • Applicants must consent to share biometric data for potential integration with fast-track immigration programmes.

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Biometric Data

Physical characteristics that can be digitally recorded and used for identification, such as fingerprints or facial scans. Applicants for OCI status are required to consent to share this data for potential integration with immigration systems.

Dual Passports

The possession of passports from more than one country. The amended rules address specific requirements related to dual passports, particularly for minors, in the context of citizenship applications.

Overseas Citizen of India (e-OCI)

An electronic version of the Overseas Citizen of India card, introduced to facilitate a paperless identity system for overseas Indians and streamline administrative processes.

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