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Russia launches Oreshnik missile in massive strike on Ukraine: Here’s what we know

25 May 2026
2 min

Russia's Recent Hypersonic Missile Attack on Kyiv

Russia employed the Oreshnik hypersonic ballistic missile during a coordinated drone and missile assault on Kyiv, resulting in the death of at least two individuals, according to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. This incident marks the third deployment of the weapon in the ongoing four-year conflict.

Details of the Attack

  • The Oreshnik missile, capable of carrying both nuclear and conventional warheads, targeted Bila Tserkva in Kyiv.
  • Russia's Defence Ministry acknowledged the missile's use, claiming targets included Ukrainian military command facilities, air bases, and industrial enterprises.
  • The attack resulted in at least two fatalities and 83 injuries, as per Ukrainian authorities.

Ukrainian Defense and Aftermath

  • Ukraine's air force reported intercepting 549 drones and 55 missiles out of 600 drones and 90 missiles launched by Russia.
  • 19 missiles did not reach their intended targets.

Russian Justification and International Response

Russia claimed the strikes were in retaliation for alleged Ukrainian attacks on Russian civilian facilities, although specifics were not provided. At a UN Security Council emergency meeting, Ukraine's ambassador dismissed these allegations as propaganda.

Oreshnik Missile Characteristics

  • The missile travels at mach 10 and is believed to be immune to missile defense systems.
  • It can potentially cause damage akin to a nuclear strike.

Impact on Kyiv and Local Reactions

  • Damage was reported at 50 locations, including residential areas, schools, and shopping centers.
  • Witnesses described the night as unprecedented in intensity and destruction.

Ukrainian Air Defense Challenges

  • Ukraine relies on U.S.-made Patriot systems, which are in limited supply, to counter such threats.
  • The development of a domestic air defense alternative remains a priority but requires significant time and resources.

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RELATED TERMS

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UN Security Council

One of the six principal organs of the United Nations, charged with ensuring international peace and security. It has the power to make binding decisions and can authorize military action.

Patriot Systems

A U.S.-made surface-to-air missile system designed to intercept tactical ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and advanced aircraft. They are a key component of many nations' air defense strategies.

Ballistic missile

A missile that follows a ballistic trajectory to deliver warheads to a predetermined target. After ignition, its guidance system is inactive and it is subject only to gravity, atmospheric resistance, and other forces. They are a key component of a nation's nuclear triad and strategic defence.

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