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India's IIP basket gets a refresh: Rare earths in, kerosene out

26 May 2026
2 min

New Index of Industrial Production (IIP) Series

The National Statistics Office has announced the new IIP series with a base year shift from 2011–12 to 2022–23, set for release on June 1. This series marks several key updates and inclusions.

Key Updates and Inclusions

  • Expansion: The number of item groups has increased from 407 to 463.
  • Manufacturing: Item groups in manufacturing rise from 405 to 455, with 64 dropped and 120 new additions.
  • New Additions: Rare earths, minor minerals, piped natural gas (PNG), and water supply, sewerage, and waste management are included.
  • Dropped Items: Kerosene, iodised salt, incandescent lamps, and several others.

The revised item basket improves alignment with current industrial structures, offering greater sectoral granularity and responsiveness to evolving production patterns.

Sectoral Recommendations

  • Mining: Inclusion of one rare earth mineral and nine minor minerals, vital for infrastructure and advanced technologies.
  • New Sector: Water supply, sewerage, and waste management added. Tracking through rural and urban tap connections and waste data.
  • Electricity and Gas: Distribution of PNG included; separate tracking of renewable and non-renewable electricity generation.

Statistical and Methodological Enhancements

  • Deflator Update: Adoption of the output Producer Price Index (PPI) over the Wholesale Price Index for better alignment with international standards.
  • Classification: Use of National Industrial Classification 2025 to reflect digitalization and green energy activities.
  • Additional Recommendations: Retention of "not elsewhere classified" items; alignment of state-level indices with national methodology; feasibility study for a separate index for the unincorporated manufacturing sector.

The introduction of these updates aims to ensure the IIP remains representative of the current industrial landscape and accurately reflects evolving economic realities.

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RELATED TERMS

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Piped Natural Gas (PNG)

Natural gas delivered to households and businesses through a network of pipelines, serving as an alternative to LPG for cooking and heating. It is a cleaner burning fuel.

Rare Earths

A group of 17 chemically similar metallic elements that have unique magnetic, catalytic, and other properties, making them critical for various high-tech industries, including renewable energy technologies and electronics. China's dominance in their production and processing poses supply chain risks.

National Industrial Classification (NIC)

A system used to classify economic activities in India. The adoption of NIC 2025 indicates an update to better capture emerging sectors like digitalization and green energy.

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