Supreme Court Inquiry on Three-Language Formula
The Supreme Court of India has initiated an inquiry, requiring the Union Government, CBSE, and NCERT to report on their preparations for implementing a three-language formula for Class 9 students across CBSE schools by July 1, 2026.
Key Developments
- The court is hearing challenges against the CBSE's language policy but has not stayed the policy.
- Arguments are scheduled for July 15 and 16.
- The CBSE issued a circular for three languages study, aligning with NEP 2020 and National Curriculum Framework 2023.
Policy Details
- Two out of three languages must be native Indian languages.
- Foreign languages like French or German can only be a third language if the first two are Indian or as an optional fourth subject.
- The third language is exempt from the Class 10 Board exam and will be assessed internally, with marks on the final certificate.
- The initial plan was to defer implementation to the 2029-30 academic year, which was abruptly changed.
Challenges and Concerns
- Petitioners challenge the policy on constitutional grounds, citing language as a personal choice.
- NEP 2020 emphasizes flexibility and no imposition of language on students or states.
- CBSE's authority to impose this mandate without legislative backing is questioned.
- Parents and teachers express concern over added pressure on students and logistical challenges.
- Schools face a shortage of language teachers and appropriate textbooks.
Implications
- The policy is seen as turning education into a political and cultural issue.
- The focus remains on India's educational goals and the need for careful policy implementation.
- The Centre is urged to reconsider the policy before the court hearing.
