Global Gen Z Protests and Political Impact

The late 1990s to early 2000s-born Gen Z has significantly influenced global politics through protests against issues such as corruption, economic inequality, and education reforms. Leveraging social media, these youth movements have mobilized widespread support and, in some regions, reshaped political landscapes.

Nepal

• What Happened? Gen Z-led protests pressured the Nepalese government, leading to the resignation of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli after anti-corruption demonstrations.
• What Changed? Elections followed six months later, with a youth-backed party winning decisively, and 35-year-old rapper Balendra Shah became the new prime minister. This is seen as a significant Gen Z victory.

Peru

• What Happened? Protests against President Dina Boluarte and Congress due to rising crime led to her ousting in October 2025, with successor José Jerí impeached in February 2026.
• What Changed? José María Balcázar, aged 83, became interim president. The uprising also stemmed from existing political instability.

Bangladesh

• What Happened? Student-led protests ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina following a deadly crackdown. She fled to India in August 2024.
• What Changed? Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus was named interim leader, and fresh elections in February 2026 saw Tarique Rahman become prime minister. Hasina was later convicted of crimes against humanity.

Indonesia

• What Happened? Demonstrations in August 2025 protested against lawmakers' lavish perks amid high unemployment and inflation.
• What Changed? President Prabowo Subianto revoked some privileges, but protests continued without government overthrow.

India

• What Happened? The Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) was formed in May, and student protests at Jantar Mantar in June demanded Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation.
• What Changed? The government conceded to demands, and Pradhan resigned on July 25, as reported by PTI.