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Can ‘floating’ solar boost India’s renewable energy uptake?

01 Aug 2026
1 min

Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana (PM-SSY)

The Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana (PM-SSY) is a central-sector initiative approved by the Union Cabinet to enhance India's renewable energy capacity.

Key Features of the Scheme

  • Objective:
    • To build 5,000 MW of floating solar photovoltaic (FSPV) capacity on India's reservoirs and water bodies.
  • Financial Outlay:
    • Total outlay of ₹5,070 crore.
    • Central Financial Assistance (CFA) of up to ₹1 crore per MW provided after plant commissioning.
  • Energy Storage Requirement:
    • Each project must include an energy storage system of at least two hours, totaling 10,000 MWh, to help States manage peak demand.
  • Implementation:
    • The Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) is responsible for implementing the scheme.
    • The scheme is expected to attract investment of around ₹28,500 crore.

Current Context

  • Existing Capacity:
    • India's current installed floating solar capacity is approximately 0.7 GW.
  • Potential:
    • The potential for floating solar capacity in India is estimated to be 102 GW.

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RELATED TERMS

3

MWh

Megawatt-hour, a unit of energy representing one megawatt of power sustained for one hour. It is commonly used to measure the capacity of energy storage systems.

MW

Megawatt (MW) is a unit of electric power equal to one million watts. It is commonly used to measure the capacity of power generation plants.

Energy Storage System

Technology used to store electrical energy for later use, such as batteries. In the context of PM-SSY, it is mandated to help states manage peak electricity demand and ensure grid stability.

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