High level Committee (HLC) led by former President Ramnath Kovind submits its report on One Nation, One Election (ONOE) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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ESC
  • Committee was given mandate to explore the mechanism for ONOE or Simultaneous Elections (SE). 

 

  • Key Recommendations: 
    • Two-step approach for SE
      • First: Synchronise Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies (SLA) elections.
      • Second: Synchronise Municipalities and Panchayats elections (M&PE) with the Lok Sabha and SLA. 
        • In first step, there is no need of ratification by state. For, 2nd step, it proposed to introduce Article 324A in the Constitution which needs ratification by states. 
    • Dealing with hung House/adoption of no confidence motion/defection: 
      • In case of Lok Sabha-fresh elections to be held whose tenure will be only for the unexpired term of the immediately preceding full term of the Lok Sabha.
      • In case of States- fresh elections are held for SLA and unless sooner dissolved, shall continue upto the end of the full term of Lok Sabha. 
      • Requires amendment in Article 83 (Duration of Houses of Parliament) and Article 172 (Duration of State Legislatures) (will not need states ratification)
    • Single electoral roll and electoral identity cards: Article 325 to be amended (will require states ratification).

 

About ONOE

  • Means holding elections to the House of the People, all the State Legislative Assemblies, and local bodies i.e., Municipalities and Panchayats, together.
  • It will enhance focus on governance and prevent policy paralysis, reduce financial burden on the government exchequer, etc. 
  • SE was the norm until 1967 but after that cycle was broken. 
  • Earlier Law Commission has also recommended the idea of SE in its report.
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