Democratization of Technology (DoT) refers to the process by which access to technology becomes more widespread among the larger population.

• Some key facets of DoT include accessibility, affordability, decentralization, skill development, shared resources, etc.

Significance of DoT 

• Economic: Enables individuals and small businesses to leverage tech platforms to start new ventures, innovate, and compete in various sectors driving economic growth, job creation, and income opportunities.
• Social: Bridge digital divides and provide access to educational resources, healthcare information, financial services, etc., enabling social mobility. e.g., Massive Open Online Courses offered by NPTEL.
• Cultural: Social media platforms like Twitter and Instagram have given voice to diverse communities and enabled the sharing of cultural content globally.
• Governance: Facilitate greater citizen engagement, public discourse, and accountability in governance and decision-making processes. e.g., Social Media outreach to public service beneficiaries.

Challenges in DoT

• Digital divide and infrastructure gap: e.g., Lack of reliable and affordable internet connectivity, particularly in remote and rural areas. 
• Gender and social inequities: Persistent gender disparities in access to education, employment, and resources exacerbate the digital divide.
• Cybersecurity and privacy concerns: Concerns about data privacy, online fraud, etc., can deter individuals and organizations from fully embracing tech.