The initiative is led by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) and supported by Azerbaijan.

• Initiative aims to highlight complex environmental, cultural and social dimensions of transhumance, promote international cooperation and building awareness of its contribution to human heritage.  

About Transhumance

• Transhumance is the traditional practice of seasonal livestock movement, which involves the migration of human communities along with their herds.  
• It is a common practice in several mountainous regions throughout the world.
• In 2023, two transhumance traditions – Transhumance in 10 European States and Alpine Pasture season of Switzerland – were declared Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity.

Significance of Transhumance Landscapes

• Since prehistoric times, it exemplified the sustainable use and intelligent adaptation to often inhospitable environments amid changing climatic conditions. 
• It ensures food security and fosters social inclusion and strengthens cultural identity.
• Promote conservation of ecosystem and biodiversity as it plays a role in habitat conservation, seed dispersal, fire prevention etc.  

Threat to Transhumance Culture

• Economic changes favouring settlements, reduced grazing area, climate change and diversion of land for industrial purposes and urban development.