India’s first Reusable Hybrid Rocket named RHUMI-1 launched | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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RHUMI-1, developed by Tamil Nadu-based startup Space Zone India in collaboration with Martin Group, was launched from Thiruvidandhai in Chennai. 

  • It was launched using mobile launcher and carried 3 Cube Satellites and 50 PICO Satellites, which will collect data on global warming and climate change.
    • Cube satellites are a class of nanosatellites, weighing between 1-10 kg.
    • Pico satellites are small satellites that typically weigh between 0.1 and 1 kg.

Features of RHUMI-1

  • Hybrid Rocket Engine: RHUMI-1 is a hybrid rocket engine that uses a combination of solid and liquid propellants to improve efficiency and reduce operational costs.
  • Adjustable Launch Angle: Precise adjustments from 0 to 120 degrees allow for meticulous control over its trajectory.
  • Electrically Triggered Parachute System: An innovative, cost-effective, and eco-friendly descent mechanism ensures safe recovery of rocket components.
  • Environment Friendly:  RHUMI is 100% pyrotechnic-free and 0% TNT.

Reusable Rockets

  • Reusable rockets release the payload, lands back on Earth and can again be launched with new payload. 
  • Benefits
    • Cost Savings: Up to 65% cheaper than building a new rocket for every launch. 
    • Reduce Space Debris: By minimizing discarded rocket components.
    • Increased launch frequency: Lesser turnaround time enables the rocket to be used more frequently.
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