Report “South-East Asia Regional Status Report on Road Safety” released by WHO | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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ESC

Report launched at 15th World Conference on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion, finds that the South-East Asia Region accounts for 28% of global road traffic deaths with an estimated 330,222 deaths. 

Findings related to India 

  • Road Traffic Deaths (2021):  Estimated 216 618 (+2.1 % change since 2010) while reported road traffic deaths were 153 972. 
    • Deaths of Two-three wheelers Drivers/riders constitute the highest (45.1%)
  • Road traffic deaths per 100,000 populations: It is 15.4 for India (2021), higher than global rate of 15.

Issues related to Road Safety in South-East Asia

  • Fragmented Efforts: Due to absence of an effective lead agency with relevant expertise and adequate resources. 
  • Poor Quality Infrastructure: Due to absence of budgetary allocations for road safety & structured system for road safety audits.
  • Other: Non-compliance of safe vehicle standards, inadequate emergency & trauma care systems etc.

Recommendations of report for road safety

  • Integrate road safety into other processes such as urban planning, environment policy etc, 
  • Align road design with star ratings corresponding to International Road Assessment Programme standards.
  • Other: Implement time-bound targets, strengthen the post-crash care system, dedicated data surveillance departments etc.

Road Safety Measures in India 

  • National Road Safety Policy (2010): Establishing road safety information databases, encouraging safer road infrastructure, etc.
  • Motor Vehicle (Amendment) Act, 2019: creation of Motor Vehicle Accident Fund, implementation of Cashless Treatment Scheme during Golden Hour etc. 
  • Integrated Road Accident Database: initiative of Ministry of Road Transport and Highways to enrich accident databases
  • Others: Road safety audits, constitution of National Road Safety Council etc. 
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