Union Cabinet approves Modification of scheme of Budgetary Support for the cost of Enabling Infrastructure for Hydro Electric Projects | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Union Cabinet modified the scheme for faster development of Hydro Electric Projects (HEP) and improvement of infrastructure in remote and hilly project locations. 

  • Scheme of Budgetary support for cost of enabling infrastructure for HEP was launched by Ministry of Power in 2019, along with other measures to promote hydropower sector in India. 
    • It provided budgetary support for constructing roads and bridges connecting major dam, power house and other project infrastructure with nearest state/national highway. 

Modified Scheme

  • Funding: Total outlay of Rs.12,461 crore for cumulative generation capacity of about 31,350 MW.
  • Implementation Period: FY 2024-25 to FY 2031-32.
  • Expansion: Scheme expanded to include costs for constructing transmission lines, ropeways, railway sidings, and communication infrastructure, in addition to roads and bridges
  • Eligibility: HEPs >25 MW capacity including private sector projects and all Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs)

Other Measures for Development of HEP

  • Declaring Large Hydro Power projects (> 25 MW projects) as Renewable Energy sources.
  • Hydro Power Purchase Obligations (HPOs) requiring entities to purchase electricity from HEPs.
  • Tariff rationalization measures for bringing down hydropower tariff
  • Budgetary support for flood moderation / Storage HEPs.

Challenges with HEP development

  • Financial constraints as HEPs are capital intensive and require high upfront costs. 
  • Geological concerns during construction in hilly regions, especially in Himalayas. 
  • Power Evacuation issues as these are built in remote regions. 
  • Social issues due to large land acquisition and rehabilitation requirements. 
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