India became a founder member by signing and ratification of the Framework Agreement on the establishment of the IBCA. 

• Apart from India, Nicaragua, Eswatini and Somalia have also joined IBCA  . 

About IBCA

• Genesis: On the occasion of commemorating 50 years of India's Project Tiger in 2023, India launched IBCA. 
• Aim: Strengthen global cooperation for the conservation of seven big cat species (tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, jaguar and puma) and their habitats. 
  • India inhabits all cats except Puma and Jaguar
• Multi-country and multi-agency coalition: Participants consist of 95 big cat range countries, non-range countries interested in big cat conservation, conservation partners and related scientific organizations. 
  • All UN member countries are eligible for becoming the member of IBCA.
  • Nine International Organizations have also consented to be partner organization of IBCA. 
• Funding: Support of Rs. 150 crores for five years from 2023-24 to 2027-28.
• HQ: India

Significance of protecting big cats and their habitats

• Keystone species: Saving predators also safeguard the intricate web of biodiversity within their ecosystem
• Keeping ecosystems healthy: As apex predators, their hunting keeps herbivore populations in check. 
• Supports economy: Providing livelihood opportunities and promoting ecotourism.