International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) published its Annual Review 2024 report titled “Renewable Energy and Jobs” | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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IRENA is an intergovernmental agency for energy transformation that facilitates international cooperation, supports countries in their energy transitions etc. India is a member.

Key findings

  • Global Renewable Energy (RE) workforce grew to 16.2 million, up from 13.7 million in 2022.
  • In 2023, India had an estimated 1.02 million renewable energy jobs.
    • Hydropower was largest employer in renewable sector in India followed by followed by Solar Photovoltaic (PV). 
    • India added 9.7 GW of solar PV capacity in 2023 and ranked fifth globally for new installations and cumulative capacity (reached 72.7 GW by end of 2023). 
    • India had 2.38 lakh jobs in grid connected solar PV in 2023.
  • India's wind power capacity reached 44.7 GW in 2023 (ranked fourth globally) and added 2.8 GW.

India’s RE Status

  • RE capacity grew by 165% in 10 years, rising from 76.38 GW to 203.1 GW (2014- 2024).
  • Ranks 4th globally in RE Installed Capacity.

Key Skill Challenges for RE industry

  • Widening Skill Gaps: Rapid growth of RE is outpacing development of suitably skilled workforce.
  • Lack of skills anticipation and monitoring systems hinders countries’ ability to adapt education and training programmes as per market demand.  

Recommendations

  • Strong policy coherence, social dialogue, and PPP are crucial for an effective energy transition strategy. 
    • Example: Sectoral Human Resource Development Plan on RE in Philippines.
  • Enhancing Technical and Vocational Education and Training programmes by incorporating work-based learning will equip students with practical skills necessary for careers in RE.
    • Example: Zimbabwe’s Green enter PRIZE programme.

Major India’s Initiatives driving RE Growth

  • National Green Hydrogen Mission; PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana; Green Energy Corridors; Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) Mechanism etc.
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