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About Mauritania (Capital: Nouakchott)

The President of India visited Mauritania.

It show map of North Western Africa and highlight Mauritania and its neighbouring region.

Political Features:

  • Form of Government:  Presidential.
  • Boundary: It borders Western Sahara to the northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest, and Atlantic ocean in the west.
  • It is a former French colony, It achieved independence  in 1960.

Geographical Features: 

  • Location: Lies on the Atlantic coast of Africa, Much of the country is part of the Sahara desert
  • Drainage: Senegal River and its tributaries.
  • Climate: Dry, hot, and windy climate, and severely exposed to the effects of desertification.
    • Northeastern trade winds and Harmattan winds affect its climate.
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