It is first report to assess global status of Protected and Conserved Areas (PCA) in context of Target 3 of Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF). 

• Target 3 aims to expand global network of PCA to 30% coverage in a way that is equitable and respects rights of Indigenous Peoples and Local communities (IPLC). 
• Protected Area is geographically defined area which is regulated and managed to achieve specific conservation objectives.
• Conserved Areas are areas outside Protected Areas that are managed to conserve biodiversity, ecosystem services, and local values.

Key findings

• Global coverage of PCAs has reached 17.6% of terrestrial and inland waters and 8.4% of marine and coastal areas.
• Over two-thirds of Key Biodiversity Areas are now partially or fully covered by PCAs, but 32% remain unprotected.
• Only 8.5% of land is both protected and connected.
• Data on effectiveness of management is limited with only 4% of protected areas are governed by IPLC.

Way ahead

• Recognition and support to Indigenous and Traditional Territories: These territories cover 13.6% of global land and should be included in conservation efforts.
• Provide international financing to developing countries to fund expansion of PCAs: Under GBF, countries committed to increase investment in biodiversity from all sources to atleast USD 200 billion per year by 2030.