Study: India’s fossil-based CO2 emissions to spike 4.6% in 2024 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Study: India’s fossil-based CO2 emissions to spike 4.6% in 2024

Posted 13 Nov 2024

2 min read

At the current rate of emissions, it is estimated a 50% chance that global average temperatures will exceed 1.5 degrees consistently in about six years.

  • This year, possibly, will be the first time the threshold of 1.5 degrees is crossed.

The carbon budget: It’s the amount of CO2 emissions that will result in limiting global warming to a given level, in this case, the Paris accord’s target of 1.5 degrees C over pre-industrial levels.

Key Findings:

  • Globally, fossil-based CO2 emissions are set to touch a record high of 37.4 billion tonnes this year.
  • The largest contributions to global fossil CO2 emissions were China (31%), the USA (13%), India (8%), and the European Union (7%), in 2023. 
    • These four regions account for 59% of global fossil CO2 emissions, while the rest of the world contributed 41%.
  • Global emissions from land-use changes like deforestation have dropped 20% over ten years.
    • Reforestation and new forests offset about half of permanent deforestation emissions globally.
  • The land and ocean CO2 sinks combined took around half of the total CO2 emissions, despite being negatively impacted by climate change.

Global Carbon Project (GCP)

  • It was established in 2001.
  • Aim: to track the trends in global carbon emissions and sinks and is act as a key measure of progress towards the goals of the Paris Agreement.
  • It publishes global budgets for three dominant greenhouse gasescarbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.
  • Tags :
  • Climate change
  • GHG emissions
  • Global Carbon Project
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