Asian Development Bank (ADB) supports India’s Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme (CPP) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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India and the ADB signed a $98 million loan agreement for developing regulatory framework and institutional systems to effectively implement the CPP for horticulture. 

About CPP

  • Genesis: Approved under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH). 
    • MIDH is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme for the holistic growth of the horticulture sector covering fruits, vegetables, root & tuber crops, etc.
  • Purpose: Provide farmers access to virus-free, high-quality planting material, leading to increased crop yields.
  • Key Components 
    • 9 world class state-of-the-art Clean Plant Centers (CPCs) equipped with advanced diagnostic therapeutics and tissue culture labs.
    • Certification Framework, supported by a regulatory framework under the Seeds Act 1966.
    • Support for large-scale nurseries for the development of infrastructure. 
  • Implementing Agencies: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare through the National Horticulture Board (NHB) and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
    • It will be implemented from 2024 to 2030 with 50% assistance from ADB. 

Other Key Initiatives for Horticulture Sector 

  • Coordinated programme on Horticulture Assessment and Management using geoinformatics (CHAMAN), develop and firm up scientific methodology for estimation of area and production under horticulture crops.
  • Kisan Rail services, for transporting perishables including fruits and vegetables.
  • Capital Investment Subsidy Scheme by NHB, etc. 

India’s horticulture sector at a glance

  • Contributes about 33% of the gross value to the agricultural GDP and covers 18% of agricultural land.
  • Contributes over Rs. 4 lakh crore annually in agricultural exports.
  • India is the second-largest producer of vegetables and fruits in the world (Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO))
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