By focusing on lesser-known destinations (Rang Ghar in Sivasagar (Assam), Matsyagandha Lake in Saharsa (Bihar), etc.), MoT aims to ease pressure on high-traffic sites and promote balanced distribution of tourists across country.
- These projects are approved under Special Assistance to States/Union Territories for Capital Investment (SASCI) Scheme of Department of Expenditure.
- SASCI scheme aims to infuse long term interest free loans for a period of 50 years to States for development of iconic tourist centers in country.
- States have been given a timeline of 2 years for completing projects.
About Over-Tourism
- It occurs when a destination receives more tourists than it can sustainably accommodate.
- Causes: Enhanced connectivity and cheap travel; Rising income and emerging middle class; Affordable accommodation due to improved hospitality sector etc.
Impact due to Over-Tourism
- Wear and Tear: Heavy foot traffic erodes intricate carvings on natural and cultural sites. E.g. Angkor Wat temple complex in Cambodia.
- Community Resentment: Drive up the cost of living, making it difficult to find affordable housing and displacing residents. E.g. Tourism protests in Barcelona.
- Environmental impact: Pollution, littering on sites, traffic jams, improper garbage disposal, water scarcity and degradation of ecology.
Initiatives taken for Sustainable Tourism
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