By focusing on lesser-known destinations (Rang Ghar in Sivasagar (Assam), Matsyagandha Lake in Saharsa (Bihar), etc.), MoT aims to ease pressure on high-traffic sites and promote balanced distribution of tourists across country.

• These projects are approved under Special Assistance to States/Union Territories for Capital Investment (SASCI) Scheme of Department of Expenditure.  
  • SASCI scheme aims to infuse long term interest free loans for a period of 50 years to States for development of iconic tourist centers in country.
  • States have been given a timeline of 2 years for completing projects. 

About Over-Tourism 

• It occurs when a destination receives more tourists than it can sustainably accommodate.
• Causes: Enhanced connectivity and cheap travel; Rising income and emerging middle class; Affordable accommodation due to improved hospitality sector etc. 

Impact due to Over-Tourism

• Wear and Tear: Heavy foot traffic erodes intricate carvings on natural and cultural sites. E.g. Angkor Wat temple complex in Cambodia.
• Community Resentment: Drive up the cost of living, making it difficult to find affordable housing and displacing residents. E.g. Tourism protests in Barcelona.
• Environmental impact: Pollution, littering on sites, traffic jams, improper garbage disposal, water scarcity and degradation of ecology.