The amendment to the Approved Models and Manufacturers of Solar Photovoltaic Modules (ALMM) Order, 2019 aimed at boosting domestic solar manufacturing.

Key Highlights of Amendment:            

• Introduction of ALMM List-II (Solar PV Cells):  All solar PV modules used in government-backed projects, net-metering projects, & open-access renewable energy initiatives must source their solar cells from ALMM List-II. 
  • List I under ALMM framework was issued in 2021 mandating to source PV modules from models & manufacturers included in ALMM List I. 
• Exemption: Projects that have already been awarded/completed their bidding process before the issuance of this order.
• Promoting Technology Innovation: Thin-film solar modules manufactured in integrated solar PV module manufacturing units will be considered in compliance with requirement to use solar PV cells from List-II.
• Implementation: From 1^st June 2026. 

Challenges for India’s solar Manufacturing Sector: 

• Inadequate manufacturing capacity: India imports solar equipment from China (62%), Vietnam, Malaysia etc.
• Limited access to affordable technology for mining & processing of critical minerals hampers solar cell & module production.
• Other: Low R&D, difficulties of sourcing of raw materials, skilled labour shortage etc.