Union Government unveils ‘Jalvahak’ Scheme to boost Inland Waterways | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Union Government unveils ‘Jalvahak’ Scheme to boost Inland Waterways

    Posted 16 Dec 2024

    2 min read

    Scheme aims to encourage business enterprises with safe and timely delivery of cargo through inland waterways, in a cost effective manner.

    • Scheme aims to incentivise cargo movement via inland waterways, promoting sustainable and cost-effective transportation across National Waterways (NW)-1, NW-2, and NW-16.

    About the Jalvahak scheme

    • Ministry: Union Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways.
      • To be jointly implemented by the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) and Inland & Coastal Shipping Ltd (ICSL), a subsidiary of the Shipping Corporation of India.
    • Aim: Schemes aim at Incentivising Modal Shift of 800 Million Tonnes KMs with an investment of ₹95.4 crores.
    • Time frame: Valid for an initial period of 3 years.
    • Route: Fixed Day Scheduled Sailing Service will ply vessels between Kolkata - Patna - Varanasi - Patna - Kolkata stretch of National Waterways (NW)-1, between Kolkata and Pandu in Guwahati on NW 2, and NW 16 via Indo Bangladesh Protocol Route (IBPR).
    • Incentive: Offers reimbursement upto 35% of total operating expenditure incurred while transporting cargo.
    • Criteria: Provides direct incentive to transport their goods via inland waterways for a distance of more than 300 kms.
    • Significance: Reduced logistics costs, decongestion of road and railways, and adapting to a sustainable mode of transportation.

    Inland Waterways in India

    • National Waterways: To promote Inland Water Transport in the country, 111 waterways have been declared as National Waterways (NWs) under the National Waterways Act, 2016.
      • Some important NWs include – NW-1 (Haldia – Allahabad on Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly River System), NW-2 (Dhubri – Sadiya on River Brahmaputra), NW-16 (Barak River), among others.
    • Institutional Structure: Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) established through IWAI Act, 1985 is responsible for the regulation and development of National Waterways in India.
    • Tags :
    • Inland Waterways
    • National Waterways Act, 2016
    • IWAI Act, 1985
    • Jalvahak Scheme
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