Report of Parliamentary Standing Committee on Social Justice and Empowerment (SJ&E) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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ESC

The Committee tasked with considering the Demands for Grants (2024-25) of the Department of SJ&E comprises of 31 members (21 Lok Sabha and 10 Rajya Sabha). 

Key Concerns flagged by the report

  • Not fixing physical targets: For some schemes like Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY), makes it difficult to assess their outcome. 
  • Challenges in Implementation: Significant allocations under key programmes remained unutilized due to incomplete documentation, delays in release of funds by the states, etc. 
  • Improper enforcement of legislations: Like Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, due to inability of the states to set up requisite implementation machinery.

Some Key Recommendations

  • Capacity Building: Of State’s implementing institutions for effective implementation and achieving targets. 
  • Cooperative Federalism: States to actively contribute their share of resources for the smooth execution of centrally-sponsored schemes.
  • Information, Education and Communication (IEC): For better publicity and wider dissemination of information related to schemes. 
  • Addressing State Specific issues: Through Regional workshops along with sensitizing them towards submitting State Action Plans and effective fund utilization. 

Major Schemes for the Welfare of Vulnerable Sections

  • Scheduled Castes: Scholarships for Higher Education for Young Achievers Scheme (SHREYAS); Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM AJAY), etc. 
  • Other Backward Classes:; PM Young Achievers Scholarship Award Scheme for Vibrant India (PM YASASVI), etc. 
  • Senior Citizens: Rastriya Vayoshree Yojana (RVY); Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana (AVYAY)
  • Other Sections: SMILE (Support for Marginalized Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise) covering beggars, transgender persons, and the homeless. 
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