This development aligns with the broader objectives of Viksit Bharat, ensuring energy reliability and reducing dependency on fossil fuels.

Key Highlights of the Nuclear Energy Mission

• Target: 100 Giga Watt (GW) nuclear power capacity by 2047 (Current capacity ~8 GW)
• Focus on Small Modular Reactors (SMRs): A ₹20,000 crore allocation for R&D to develop indigenous SMRs, with a target of operationalizing five SMRs by 2033.
• Boost Private participation: By amending key legislations (mentioned below):
  • Atomic Energy Act, 1962: Provides for the development, control and use of atomic energy and provides the basic regulatory framework.
  • Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010: Ensures prompt compensation for victims of nuclear incidents by holding the operator responsible.

Government Initiatives for Enhancing India’s Nuclear Capacity

• Capacity Expansion: Construction and commissioning of 10 reactors (totalling 8 GW) across Gujarat, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh.
• Indigenous Milestones: Rajasthan Atomic Power Project’s Unit-7 (RAPP-7), one of India’s largest indigenous reactors, achieved criticality in 2024.
• Bharat Small Reactors (BSRs): Government is actively expanding its nuclear energy sector by developing BSRs and exploring partnerships with the private sector.
  • BSRs: They are 220 MW Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) with a proven safety and performance record.