Cabinet extended tenure of National Commission for Safai Karamcharis(NCSK) for three years | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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NCSk was first established as a statutory commission in 1994 by the National Commission for Safai Karamcharis Act, 1993.

  • However, with lapsing of the act in 2004, the commission is acting as a Non-Statutory body under Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment(MoSJE). 
  • Its tenure is extended from time to time through Government Resolutions.

Mandate of NCSK

  • Recommend central government for programmes towards elimination of inequalities in status of Safai Karmacharis etc.
  • Evaluate the schemes implemented for socio-economic rehabilitation of sanitation workers.
  • Under Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013, NCSk monitors the implementation; enquires into complaints related to contravention; advise the government for effective implementation; and take suo-motu notice for non-implementation of any provisions of the act.
  • Others: Monitor the working conditions (health safety & wages); make reports to governments on any issue concerning the sanitation workers etc.

Issues faced by Sanitation workers: 

  • Hazardous working conditions which lead to skin & respiratory problems such as eczema, scaly dermatitis etc; 
  • Social stigma as many workers primarily hail from marginalized communities face systemic exclusion and lack of social security net.

Other Initiatives taken for welfare of sanitation workers 

  • National Action for Mechanized Sanitation Ecosystem (NAMASTE) scheme: A joint initiative by MoSJE   & Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA).
    • It aims to prevent hazardous cleaning & promote safe cleaning practices through trained and certified sanitation workers.
  • Under Swachh Bharat Mission 2.0 guidelines, MoHUA focuses on the welfare of sanitation workers urging Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) to promote their occupational safety.
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