India and International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) Signed the Headquarters Agreement | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    India and International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) Signed the Headquarters Agreement

    Posted 18 Apr 2025

    2 min read

    The Agreement provides India to host the IBCA Headquarters and Secretariat helping IBCA efficiently discharge its official functions.

    More on the Agreement

    • It pertains to visas, privileges and immunities being extended to the IBCA Secretariat and personnel, premises, etc. 
    • Further, India to provide a budgetary support of  150 crore rupees to IBCA for creating a corpus, building infrastructure, meeting recurring expenditure for 5  years from 2023-24 to 2028-29.

    About IBCA (Hq: India)

    • Genesis: Launched by India in 2023 to commemorate 50 years of Project Tiger.
      • The IBCA and its Secretariat become a full-fledged treaty based inter-governmental international organization and international legal entity in January, 2025 with the enforcement of its Framework Agreement. 
    • Members: 7 countries (Cambodia, Nicaragua, Eswatini, India, Somalia, Guinea, and Liberia) have formally signed its Framework Agreement. 
    • Aim: Conservation of 7  big cats namely Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Cheetah, Jaguar and Puma.
      • Out of these, 5 big cats viz., Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard and Cheetah are found in India.

    Other Efforts for Conservation of Big Cats

    • St. Petersburg Declaration on Tiger Conservation (2010): Members of 13 tiger range countries agreed to the Tx2 goal (double the world's wild tigers by 2022).
    • India: Project Tiger (1973); Project Lion (2020) for conserving Asiatic Lions, etc. 
    • Tags :
    • Project Tiger
    • IBCA
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