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Posted 19 Jun 2025

8 min read

Reverse Flipping

SEBI has relaxed a few compliance burdens in the stock market to encourage ‘Reverse Flipping’ to boost startup IPOs in the country. 

About Reverse Flipping

  • It describes the practice where startups that had earlier established organizational structure in offshore jurisdictions shift their domicile back to their home country
  • Reverse flipping is gaining traction in India for potential listing in Indian stock exchanges, robust economic policies, expanding local market, favorable tax regime, growing investor landscape etc. 
  • Tags :
  • Startups
  • Stock Market
  • Reverse Flipping
  • Flipping

Front Running

Recently, SEBI has banned the Director of IIFL Securities among others for front running.

About Front Running

  • It is an illegal practice of purchasing a security based on advanced non-public information regarding an expected large transaction that will affect the price of a security.
  • It is considered a form of market manipulation as it leads to security price movements being manipulated based on non-public information. 
    • E.g., Broker executes own order based on the client's large stock order.
  • It can undermine market integrity and erode investor confidence.
  • Tags :
  • Front Running
  • Market Manipulation

Mount Lewotobi Lakilaki

Recently, Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Lakilaki volcano erupted.

About Mount Lewotobi Lakilaki

  • Type: Mount Lewotobi is made up of two closely situated stratovolcanoes—Lewotobi Lakilaki (man) and Lewotobi Perempuan (woman).
    Location: It is located on Flores Island in Indonesia.
  • Geological Setting: The volcano is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a zone known for intense volcanic and earthquake activity.
  • Tags :
  • Indonesia
  • Ring of Fire
  • Stratovolcano
  • Volcano

INS ARNALA

Recently, INS Arnala was commissioned into the Indian Navy.

About INS Arnala

  • Named after the historic coastal fort off Maharashtra, it is India’s first Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC).
    • It showcases indigenous design, engineering, and manufacturing (signifying transition from a "Buyer's Navy" to a "Builder's Navy").
  • It has also become the largest Indian Naval warship (77 meters) to be propelled by a Diesel Engine-Waterjet combination.
  • It is equipped to conduct Sub-Surface Surveillance and Interdiction, Search and Rescue Missions and Low-Intensity Maritime Operations (LIMO). 
  • Tags :
  • INS Arnala
  • Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft
  • Low-Intensity Maritime Operations

Operation Sindhu

India launched Operation Sindhu to evacuate Indian nationals from Iran in the backdrop of rising tensions between Iran and Israel.

About Operation Sindhu

  • 110 Indian Nationals evacuated with the assistance of Iran and Armenia.
  • With Iranian airspace shut down, a land route from northern Iran to Yerevan, Armenia through the Nurduz-Agarak border crossing was used. 
  • India has amicable ties with two other neighbouring countries of Iran – Turkmenistan and Iraq while ties with other neighbouring countries of Iran – Turkey, Azerbaijan and Pakistan – deteriorated during Operation Sindoor. 
    • India has no diplomatic ties with Taliban regime in Afghanistan, another neighbour of Iran.
  • Tags :
  • Iran
  • Iran-Israel Conflict
  • Middle East

FASTag

Recently, FASTag annual pass was launched by the Union Ministry of Road and Transport to enable seamless highway travel.

About FASTag Technology

  • It is a device that employs Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology for making toll payments directly while the vehicle is in motion.
  • It is affixed on the windscreen of the vehicle and enables a customer to make the toll payments directly from the account which is linked to FASTag. 
  • Developed by: NPCI under National Electronic Toll Collection (NETC) program.
    • NETC Program has been launched by NPCI, NHAI, & IHMCL.
  • Tags :
  • NPCI
  • FASTAG
  • RFID Technology
  • National Electronic Toll Collection Program

Sahitya Akademi

Sahitya Akademi has recently named 23 winners for Yuva Puraskar and 24 for Bal Puraskar.

About Sahitya Akademi

  • Overview: It is India’s National Academy of Letters and the only institution that promotes literary activities across 24 Indian languages (22 Scheduled Languages and English and Rajasthani).
  • Established: It was formally established in 1954 and registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.
  • Ministry: Functions as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Culture.
  • Tags :
  • Sahitya Akademi
  • Ministry of Culture
  • Literature

Agarwood

A recent study finds global agarwood trade dependent on wild endangered trees threatens their conservation.

About Agarwood (Audh or Gaharu)

  • It is a fragrant resinous wood derived from trees of Aquilaria and Gyrinops genuses from Thymelaeaceae family.
  • It is created when trees are wounded and infected by fungi, producing resin as a defense mechanism.
  • Found in: India’s Northeast (Tripura’s capital Agartala derives its name from Agarwood).
    • India is home to Aquilaria khasiana and Aquilaria malaccensis species of Agarwood.
  • Conservation: Appendix II of the CITES, Schedule IV of Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
    • Aquilaria malaccensis is listed as Critically Endangered in the IUCN Red List.
  • India has successfully prevented inclusion of Aquilaria malaccensis in the Review of Significant Trade (RST) of the CITES, easing trade restrictions.
  • Uses: Perfume-making, traditional medicine, etc. (References in ancient Ayurvedic texts like Charaka Samhita; Chinese Medicine and Unani.)
  • Tags :
  • Agarwood
  • Aquilaria khasiana
  • Aquilaria malaccensis
  • Charaka Samhita
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