India Enters Top 100 in Sustainable Development Report (SDR) 2025 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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ESC

The 2025 SDR, themed ‘Financing Sustainable Development to 2030 and Mid-Century’, tracks global progress toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 

  • The SDR has been released annually since 2016 by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN)
  • UNSDSN was launched in 2012 to mobilise scientific and technological expertise for the implementation of the SDGs and the Paris Climate Agreement.

What are the SDGs?

  • SDGs are a set of 17 global goals established by the United Nations in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
  • The SDGs are built upon the backdrop of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which targeted the reduction of extreme poverty from 2000 to 2015.

Key Findings of the Report

An image showing trend of India's performance in SDG.
  • Global commitment to the SDGs is strong: 190 out of 193 countries have presented national action plans for advancing sustainable development.
  • SDGs are far off-track: None of the SDGs are on track to be achieved by 2030.
  • Support for UN Multilateralism:
     Barbados ranks highest, while the U.S. ranks last in the 2025 UN Multilateralism (UN-Mi).
  • India’s Achievement: India improved its rank to 99th from 109th in 2024 (refer infographic for the trend).
    • Finland ranked first.
  • The report highlighted that Progress is hindered by  conflicts, structural vulnerabilities, and limited fiscal space. High-income countries have delayed capital support to multilateral development banks leading to a shortfall in support for SDG efforts.
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