Namibia to become first African Country to roll out Digital Payments System based on UPI | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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On the recent visit of the Prime Minister of India, Namibia decided to sign a licensing agreement to adopt the UPI system for real-time digital payments.

  • Previously, in its Annual Report for 2023-24, RBI, in collaboration with NPCI International Payments Ltd. (NIPL), set an ambitious agenda to work on expanding UPI to 20 countries by 2028-29.
  • Other countries where UPI-based international merchant payments are accepted include Bhutan, France, Mauritius, Nepal, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and the UAE.

About UPI

  • UPI, launched by NPCI in 2016, powers multiple bank accounts into a single mobile application, merging several banking features, seamless fund routing & merchant payments.

Significance of Internationalization of UPI

  • Global market expansion: Faster and easier cross-border payments can stimulate trade between India and other countries.
  • Interoperability and standardization: Wider adoption of UPI can promote interoperability between payment systems across countries ensuring smoother integration with financial technologies worldwide.
  • ‘Digital’ diplomacy: Strengthening of India’s influence and goodwill through technological collaboration.

Other steps taken for Internationalization of UPI

  • NIPL: Wholly owned subsidiary of National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), incorporated in 2020, for deployment of RuPay and UPI outside of India.
  • UPI One World: Prepaid payment instrument linked to UPI provided to foreign nationals/ NRIs coming from G20 countries.
  • India’s Initiatives under G20:
    • Global Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Repository.
    • Social Impact Fund to advance Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) in the Global South.

Note: UPI is an integral part of the Payments layer of DPI.

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