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ISRO inaugurates HOPE Analog Mission in Tso Kar Valley, Ladakh | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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ISRO inaugurates HOPE Analog Mission in Tso Kar Valley, Ladakh

Posted 04 Aug 2025

2 min read

Himalayan Outpost for Planetary Exploration (HOPE) is a specially designed Habitat Module for crew living and a Utility Module for operations and support systems which are interconnected for seamless workflow.

The HOPE station set up by ISRO aims to simulate space-like conditions on Earth to aid research for future interplanetary missions.

 About HOPE Mission

  • Led by: ISRO’s Human Space Flight Centre (HSFC), with industry partners and top Indian institutions.
  • Objectives
    • Simulates extraterrestrial environments like the Moon and Mars.
    • Enables testing of human survival, health protocols, and equipment in space-like environments.
  • Studies to be conducted: 
    • Epigenetics, genomics, physiology, psychology.
    • Sample collection and microbial analysis techniques.
    • Validation of health monitoring and planetary surface operation protocols.
  • Why Tso Kar Valley was chosen?
    • For Mars-like conditions: High UV radiation, Low atmospheric pressure, Extreme cold and Saline permafrost.
    • Supports both technological tests and astrobiology research.
  • Part of broader analog missions trend globally, aimed at preparing for long-term extra-terrestrial human missions.
    • Other similar research stations across the World: Mars Desert Research Station of the US, Flashline Mars Arctic Station of Canada, and BIOS-3 of Russia

About Indian Human Spaceflight Programme, Gaganyaan

  • Envisages demonstration of human spaceflight capability by launching crew of 3 members to an orbit of 400 km for a 3 days mission and bring them back safely to earth, by landing in Indian sea waters.
  • LVM3 rocket is identified as the launch vehicle for Gaganyaan mission.
  • Major milestones planned: Integrated Air Drop Tests, Test Vehicle Mission, Pad Abort Tests, Unmanned Flights, and Manned Flight.
  • Tags :
  • Gaganyaan Mission
  • Pad Abort Tests
  • LVM3 Rocket
  • Integrated Air Drop Tests
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