The achievement stems from the "Digi Keralam" programme, launched in 2023, with the goal of extending the digital revolution and e-services to all residents, irrespective of age.
- It also builds upon Kerala’s earlier Akshaya project, which made Malappuram the first e-literate district in India.
Digital Literacy
- It is "the ability of individuals and communities to understand and use digital technologies for meaningful actions within life situations".
- Digitally Literate Household means at least one member (of 5 years of age or older) can operate a computer and use the internet.
Positive Impacts on Socio-Economic Development
- Improved government efficiency: Projects like Kisan Call Centres, Common Services Centres (CSCs) lead to better service delivery and transparency.
- Global connectivity: Provides "window to the world" for accessing information and decision making and also helps in improved social life and family bonds.
- Participation in Democratic Processes: Empowers citizens to engage more actively with governance.
- Accelerated Financial Inclusion: Fast-tracks schemes like Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and Unified Payment Interface (UPI)
- Imparting Basic ICT Skills and enhancing livelihood opportunities for the evolving digital economy.
Concerns related to Digital Literacy in India
- Ethical Use of the Internet: Improper usage can lead to spread of misinformation leading to Social discord, communal riots, radicalization, fake news etc.
- Protection of Personal Data: Individuals must be extra careful not to share sensitive personal data like user IDs, passwords, or OTPs to prevent compromise.
- Threats of Cyber Security: Cyber security is identified as the "biggest challenge," demanding constant vigilance against attacks from remote adversaries.
Kerala's achievement as the first digitally-literate state in India showcases a successful model for inclusive digital transformation.