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Surge in Female Workforce Participation | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Surge in Female Workforce Participation

Posted 26 Aug 2025

1 min read

Recent PLFS data shows that the women's employment rate (WPR) grew from 22% in 2017-18 to 40.3% in 2023-24.

  • Unemployment rate dipped from 5.6 per cent to 3.2 per cent in the same period.
  • Female employment grew by 96% in rural areas and by 43% in urban areas.
  • Women-Led Entrepreneurship
    • Rise in Self-Employment: Female self-employment increased by 30%, from 51.9% in 2017-18 to 67.4% in 2023-24.
    • Startups: Nearly 50% of DPIIT-registered startups have at least one woman director.
    • Access to Finance: Women received 68% of total MUDRA loans and form 44% of PM SVANidhi beneficiaries, promoting financial inclusion and self-reliance.
    • Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): The number of women-led MSMEs almost doubled, from 1 crore in 2010-11 to 1.92 crore in 2023-24, generating over 89 lakh jobs for women.
  • Gender budgets have increased by 429% in the last decade, signifying a paradigm shift from women's development to women-led development.
  • Ensuring 70% female workforce participation is identified as a critical pillar for achieving the vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047.

Women's development and Women-led development

  • Women development involves programmes designed to help women, without necessarily involving them in their planning, implementation and evaluation.
  • Women-led development is a paradigm shift where women are seen not just as women, but as leaders, decision-makers and innovators in the process of development.
  • Tags :
  • Women-Led Entrepreneurship
  • Women-led development
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