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25th Council of Heads of State summit of the SCO adopted Tianjin declaration | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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25th Council of Heads of State summit of the SCO adopted Tianjin declaration

Posted 02 Sep 2025

2 min read

This year's Shanghai Cooperation Organisation(SCO) Summit was held at Tianjin, China. 

Key points from the declaration

  • Regional Conflicts and Non-Proliferation
    • Rejected double standards in counterterrorism efforts and emphasized the importance of global cooperation to prevent the cross-border movement of terrorists.
    • Condemned the terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir’s Pahalgam ( but did not make any reference to Pakistan)
    • Condemns military strikes by Israel and the United States on Iran.
  • UN Reform: Adapting the UN to modern realities by enhancing developing countries’ representation in its governing bodies.
  • Sustainable Development and Social Agenda: 
    • Supported equal rights for all countries in the development and use of Artificial Intelligence. 
    • Recognized India’s global vision of “One Earth, One Family, One Future,” reaffirming the country’s leadership in promoting inclusive and sustainable development.

China’s Initiatives to Expand SCO Influence: SCO members can now use China’s BeiDou satellite system (GPS alternative); China pledged $1.4B in loans over three years and proposed creating an SCO development bank.

  • China chaired the SCO plus summit, bringing together member states, observers, dialogue partners, honoured guests, and heads of major international organisations.

Indian PM Statement at the Summit

Stated that the SCO is built on three key pillars: security (Security of the Region), connectivity (Revolutionizing SCO as a ‘connectivity’ hub), and opportunity (Nourishing Mutual Opportunities).

About Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)   

  •  Hq: Beijing, China
  • Genesis: In 2001 at the Shanghai Summit by Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyz Republic, Russia,  Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
  • Members: 10 member countries, 2 observer states and 15 dialogue partners (Laos as latest).
  • Official language: Russian and Chinese.
  • Structure:
    • The Council of Heads of States: apex decision-making body
    • Council of Heads of Governments: second-highest council
    • Two permanent bodies: the Secretariat in Beijing (China) and the Regional AntiTerrorist Structure (RATS) in Tashkent, Uzbekistan
  • Tags :
  • SCO
  • Tianjin declaration
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