Ministry of Finance launches Foreign Currency Settlement System (FCSS) at GIFT IFSC | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

The Finance Ministry launched FCSS at GIFT IFSC, enabling local foreign currency transactions, initially in USD, with real-time settlement, reducing dependency on traditional banking routes.

In Summary

With the launch of FCSS, GIFT International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) joins select group of financial centres that include Hong Kong, Tokyo, and so on, having infrastructure to settle foreign currency transactions locally. 

About Foreign Currency Settlement System (FCSS)

  • It is a payment system authorised by International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.
  • Objective: Enables foreign currency transactions between IFSC Banking Units (IBUs) to be settled locally instead of routing through the traditional correspondent banking route.
    • The system will initially settle transactions undertaken in US Dollar with scope for adding other foreign currencies over time. 
  • Operator of the FCSS: CCIL IFSC Limited (CCIL IFSC), a subsidiary of Clearing Corporation of India Limited.
  • Benefits: This system will be able to settle transactions on a real-time or near real-time basis, thereby significantly reducing the settlement time. 
    • The traditional correspondent banking route involves multiple banks in the transaction chain, taking up to 36 to 48 hours for settlement. 

About GIFT City & IFSCA

  • GIFT City (Gujarat): It is India’s first operational smart city and hosts India’s first and only IFSC. 
    • The IFSC enables onshore and offshore financial services and its mission is to offer cross-border financial products and services within a competitive tax environment.
  • IFSCA: It has been established in 2020 under the International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019
    • It is a unified authority for the development and regulation of financial products, financial services and financial institutions in the IFSC in India. 
    • It is headquartered at GIFT City. 
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