First IUCN Green Status of Species assessment for the Tiger Released | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

The IUCN released the Green Status assessment, classifying the tiger as ‘Critically Depleted’ due to threats like habitat loss, poaching, and prey depletion, with a declining population and high recovery potential.

In Summary

The assessment classified the Tiger as ‘Critically Depleted,’ reflecting the severe historical and ongoing threats.

  • Threats include habitat loss, prey depletion, poaching, and regional extinctions.

Key Findings

  • Population Trend: Decreasing (Current estimate (mature individual)- 2608-3905)
    • Tigers are now extinct in 9 of the 24 areas evaluated and are threatened in all spatial units where they still persist. 
  • Status of Conservation Legacy and Recovery Potential: High and Medium, respectively. 

About IUCN Green Status of Species

  • Launched in 2012, it builds upon the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • In 2020, it became an optional part of Red List assessments.
  • Provides a tool for assessing the recovery of species’ populations and conservation impact alongside extinction risk.
  • Categories: It includes Largely Depleted, Moderately Depleted, Slightly Depleted, Fully Recovered, etc. 

How Green Status defines Species Recovery?

  • A species is fully recovered if :
    • It is present in all parts of its historical range (including areas lost due to human impact).
    • It is viable (not at risk of extinction) across its range.
    • It performs its ecological functions in all parts of its range.
  • These factors together give a "Green Score" (0–100%), indicating how close a species is to full recovery.
Description: Tiger resting on the ground

About Tiger (Panthera tigris)

  • The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. 
  • India has almost 75% of the world’s wild tiger population. 
  • Range Countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Indonesia, etc.
  • Habitat: Forest, Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland, Wetlands (inland), etc. 
  • Conservation Status: Endangered (IUCN Red List); Schedule I (Wildlife Protection Act, 1972); CITES Appendix I 
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