Vital Statistics of India based on Civil Registration System (CRS) report (2023) released | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Vital Statistics of India based on Civil Registration System (CRS) report (2023) released

Posted 14 Oct 2025

1 min read

Article Summary

Article Summary

The report highlights declining birth registrations, increased deaths, sex ratio variations, high institutional registration rates, and the shift towards digital data management in vital statistics. 

The report is compiled by the Registrar General of India (RGI), Ministry of Home Affairs.

Key highlights of the report 

  • Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB): (excluding Sikkim) was 928 females per 1000 males.
    • Highest - Arunachal Pradesh(1,085)
    • Lowest - Jharkhand(899)
  • Share of institutional Deaths and Births (excluding Sikkim)- 74.7% and 24%.
  • Births: Number of registered births decreased by 0.9% from 2022.
    • Level of Registration of Births (LoR)- 98.4%
    • Births registered in urban areas was higher than in rural areas.
  • Deaths: Number of registered deaths increased by 0.1% from 2022
    • Level of Registration of Deaths (LoR)- 97.2%
    • Deaths registered in rural areas was higher in urban areas.
  • Infant deaths increased from 2022
  • 21 and 19 States/UTs have achieved 100% level of registration of births and deaths respectively. 
    • Birth and death registrations for males was higher than females in both rural and urban areas. 

About CRS 

  • It is a unified process for recording of vital events eg. births, deaths, and still births but not marriages and divorce
  • Under the Registration of Births and Deaths (RBD) Act, 1969 it is compulsory to report births and deaths to Registrar.
    • 2023 Amendment enabled digital registration , creation of national and state databases etc.
  • Tags :
  • Registration of Births and Deaths (RBD) Act, 1969
  • Civil Registration System Report
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