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In Summary

The report warns that global efforts to end deforestation by 2030 are off track, with high destruction, harmful subsidies, and inadequate policies hindering forest restoration and biodiversity goals. 

In Summary

Released by Forest Declaration Assessment, the report highlights that the world is off track to zero down on deforestation by 2030. 

Key Findings of the Report

  • Deforestation Rate: 8.1 million hectares of forest lost in 2024, a level of destruction 63% higher than the trajectory needed to halt deforestation by 2030.
  • Misaligned Financial flows: With Harmful subsidies outweighing green subsidies by over 200:1. 

Key Reasons for Rising Forest Degradation

  • Permanent Agriculture: Contributed to around 86% of deforestation through cultivation of oil palm, cacao, orchards, nuts, rubber, seasonal crops, and pasture. 
  • Mining sector: Around 77% of global mines are located less than 50 km from Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs).
  • Environmental Crimes: Including illegal deforestation and logging, generates around $281 billion annually. 

Key Shifts Needed to Halt Deforestation

  • Mandatory Regulation over Voluntary Pledges: To ensure accountability, traceability, and compliance.
  • Valuing Forests and Ending Externalization: Pricing the real costs of deforestation and degradation. 
  • Inclusive Decision-Making: Witnessing full participation of Indigenous Peoples (IPs), local communities (LCs), women, and civil society.

Key Goals For Forest Restoration

  • Bonn Challenge: Bring 150 million hectares of degraded and deforested landscapes into restoration by 2020 and 350 million hectares by 2030.
    • India pledged to restore 26 million hectares by 2030. 
  • Target 2 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF) (2022): At least 30% of areas of degraded terrestrial, inland water, and coastal and marine ecosystems to be under effective restoration by 2030. 
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